US Nonfarm Payrolls signalling recession?

By Yee Lan8/2/2025

Key Points

The July employment report brought downward revisions to May and June employment of 258k. This is the largest downward revision since 1979 outside of COVID.

The 258k downward revision to the prior two months of payrolls was 4-5x larger than the median absolute revision since 1979. The median average revision is 56k. If we regress revisions to payrolls on expansion or recession, we find that the 258k downward revision implies a 9pp increase in the probability of recession. However, if we add the current month's payroll data as an additional explanatory variable, the statistical significance of revisions evaporates. The message is the signal from the July payroll (+73k) is likely more important than the abnormally large downward revisions.

Diagrams

Supporting image 1